Future Tense (will / be going to)
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Future Tense with Will
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Nós usamos will + forma básica do verbo para conjugarmos no futuro. Ex: I will go home now. (Eu irei para casa agora)
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O will é utilizado para falar de previsões, promessas e decisões espontâneas (na hora da fala).
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| Podemos contrair will e os pronomes sujeitos: I’ll, you’ll, he’ll, she’ll, it’ll, we’ll, they’ll |
| Para formar a negativa, coloque not depois do will. Ex: You will not leave this house. |
| A contração para will not é won’t. Ex: I won’t tell you the story again. |
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Future Tense with Be Going To
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| Além de usarmos o auxiliar will, nós também podemos usar be going to + forma básica do verbo para formar o futuro. |
| Ex: They are going to climb that mountain. |
| O going to é utilizado para falar de planos. Normalmente, estes planos foram decididos antes do momento da fala. |
| Para formar a negativa, basta colocar not depois de am, is ,are. |
| Ex: I am not going to write this letter. |
| Questions and short answers: Is he going to travel abroad ? Yes, he is / No, he isn’t. |
| A) Complete com a forma correta do going to + o verbo entre parênteses. Quando houver a palavra not, escreva na forma negativa. |
| Ex: She (study) ____She is going to study______ with her friend. |
| Ex: I (not / think) ____I’m not going to think______about you today. |
| 1) All the workers (complain) ___________________________________ about their salaries. |
| 2) Mark (not / leave) ___________________________________ home until he turns 18. |
| 3) Anna (practice) ___________________________________ gymnastics on Friday. |
| 4) The phone (be) ___________________________________ busy all day tomorrow. |
| 5) Many men (meet) ___________________________________ at the soccer event. |
| 6) I (not / worry) ___________________________________ about this test anymore. |
| 7) We (not / travel) ___________________________________ to Germany. |
| 8) Everybody (sleep) ___________________________________ at the hotel. |
| 9) The children (not / play) ___________________________________ in the school band. |
| 10) I (believe) ___________________________________ in you again. |
| 11) Jared (freeze) ___________________________________ the meat. |
| 12) The executives (discuss) ___________________________________ this afternoon. |
| B) Ordene as palavras para formar frases. Algumas são afirmações, outras são perguntas. |
| Ex: going to / he / catch / is / that bird : ___He is going to catch that bird_____ |
| Ex: wake up / are / you / what time / going to : ____What time are you going to wake up?____ |
| 1) is / look / for a new job / Mary / going to : ______________________________________________________ |
| 2) we / are / going to / not / this game / play: ______________________________________________________ |
| 3) are / get back / when / you / going to: ______________________________________________________ |
| 4) how / she / is / leave / going to / here: ______________________________________________________ |
| 5) going to / with him / deal / I / am: ______________________________________________________ |
| 6) they / why / are / going to / salmon / eat:______________________________________________________ |
| 7) do / going to / what / the senator / is: ______________________________________________________ |
| 8) run / everyone / going to / is:______________________________________________________ |
| Respostas: |
| A) 1)are going to complain 2)is not going to leave 3)is going to practice 4)is going to be 5)are going to meet 6)I’m not going to worry |
| 7)are not going to travel 8)is going to sleep 9)are not going to play 10)am going to believe 11)is going to freeze 12)are going to discuss |
| B) 1)Mary is going to look for a new job 2)We are not going to play this game 3)When are you going to get back? |
| 4)How is she going to leave here? 5)I am going to deal with him 6)Why are they going to eat salmon? 7)What is the senator going to do? |
| 8)Everyone is going to run |
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Quando usamos will e quando usamos be going to:
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USE
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WILL
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BE GOING TO
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| Prediction | You always eat fruits and vegetables. I think you will live a long time. | I think you are going to live a long time. | |
| Fact | The sun will set at 6:50 pm. |
The sun is going to set at 6:50 pm.
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| Scheduled Event | The concert will begin at midnight | The concert is going to begin at midnight. | |
| Plan |
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I am going to move to São Paulo next year. | |
| Promise | I will always love you. |
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| Offer to help | This box is heavy. I will carry it for you. |
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